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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2026-23-31-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о наукоемкости отраслевой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Knowledge intensity in sectoral economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-4048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaykin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марк Михайлович Хайкин, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>199106; Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark M. Khaykin, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>199106; 21st Line, 2; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khaykin_MM@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-1326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Афиногеновна Махова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра экономической теории</p><p>199106; Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Makhova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>199106; 21st Line, 2; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Makhova_LA@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-5553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Токарева, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра иностранных языков</p><p>199106; Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2;т Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Tokareva, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>199106; 21st Line, 2; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tokareva_OV@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайкин М.М., Махова Л.А., Токарева О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайкин М.М., Махова Л.А., Токарева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaykin M.M., Makhova L.A., Tokareva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/86">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>   В условиях инновационного производства, развития экономики знаний функционирование экономических систем разных уровней, в том числе в частном и общественном секторах, во многом определяется такой важнейшей характеристикой, как наукоемкость. Авторами представленной статьи рассматривается наукоемкость в качестве интегрированной характеристики, в которой заключены влияния разных процессов, явлений и показателей. Показана роль двустороннего влияния и взаимопроникновения теоретической, отраслевой, функциональной и пространственной экономик в повышении уровня наукоемкости экономики. Авторами предложена система оценочных показателей, по которой определяется уровень наукоемкости.</p><p>   Особый акцент сделан на учете комплексного подхода в системном обеспечении повышения уровня наукоемкости экономики, который включает разные виды обеспечения: научное, трудовое, информационное, техническое, правовое, финансовое, организационное.</p><p>   В достижении роста общего уровня наукоемкости должны быть использованы результаты работы разных специалистов – ученых-теоретиков и прикладников-практиков. С другой стороны, рост уровня наукоемкости экономики оказывает мультипликативный эффект в отраслевом и региональном разрезах за счет положительного влияния на развитие смежных отраслей и регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In the context of innovative production and the development of the knowledge economy, the functioning of economic systems at various levels, including both the private and public sectors, is largely determined by a critical characteristic: knowledge intensity. This article conceptualizes knowledge intensity as an integrated characteristic that captures the influence of diverse processes, phenomena, and indicators. It demonstrates the role of bidirectional influence and convergence among theoretical, sectoral, functional, and spatial economics in an increase in knowledge intensity withinan economy. It also proposes a system of indicators for assessing knowledge intensity.</p><p>   Particular emphasis is placed on adopting an integrated approach to the systemic support of knowledge intensity growth, encompassing various types of support: research-based, labor-related, informational, technological, legal, financial, and organizational.</p><p>   Achieving growth in knowledge intensity requires the collaboration of diverse specialists, from theoretical researchers to applied practitioners. Increasing knowledge intensity in the economy generates a multiplier effect across industries and regions, owing to its positive impact on the development of related sectors and neighboring regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая система</kwd><kwd>наукоемкость</kwd><kwd>теоретическая экономика</kwd><kwd>отраслевая экономика</kwd><kwd>пространственная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic system</kwd><kwd>knowledge intensity</kwd><kwd>theoretical economics</kwd><kwd>sectoral economics</kwd><kwd>spatial economics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонюк В. С., Корниенко Е. 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