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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2024-20-111-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государство как субъект координации в институциональной системе Х-типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STATE AS A SUBJECT OF COORDINATION IN THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF THE X-TYPE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>О. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент, декан инженерно-экономического факультета.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate professor Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Economics.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.lavrova@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврова О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrova О.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/75">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>В белорусской экономике государство, безусловно, играет ключевую роль (и даже несколько ролей), формируя ориентиры и стратегию развития страны, которые с использованием рыночных механизмов, содержащих материальные мотивы и стимулы, имеют все шансы реализоваться эффективно и с максимальной отдачей. В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты координации экономических процессов применительно к институциональной системе Х-типа, в работе которой требуется не только примирить различные в части целеполагания и приоритетов субъекты (государство, население, бизнес), но и сделать их взаимодействие конструктивным, согласованным, нацеленным на достижение как индивидуальных, так и общественных интересов в обозримом и долгосрочном будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Belarusian economy, the state certainly plays a key role (and even several roles), however, without the functioning of markets reflecting the nature of a person and the nature of his relations in society, the future of an economic system devoid of material motives and incentives is seen as stagnant and unpromising. The article considers the theoretical aspects of the coordination of economic processes in relation to the X-type institutional system, in which it is required not only to reconcile different subjects in terms of goal-setting and priorities (state, population, business), but also to make their interaction constructive, coordinated, aimed at achieving both individual and public interests in the foreseeable and long-term future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория координации</kwd><kwd>способ организации</kwd><kwd>институциональная система</kwd><kwd>координационный механизм</kwd><kwd>цифровая платформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coordination theory</kwd><kwd>method of organization</kwd><kwd>institutional system</kwd><kwd>coordination mechanism</kwd><kwd>digital platform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубинштейн, А. 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