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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2024-20-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности социально-экономического развития моногородов России и Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLEINDUSTRY TOWNS IN RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, доцент, член попечительского совета.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, member of the Board of Trustees.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k511@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Управляющий партнер, совладелец ГК «ЭПОТОС», член женского делового альянса БРИКС ГК «ЭПОТОС».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Managing Partner, Co-owner of EPOTOS Group of Companies, member of the BRICS Women's Business Alliance EPOTOS Group.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epch1971@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд поддержки государственных стратегий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Strategies Support Fund</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГК «ЭПОТОС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>EPOTOS Group</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова И.В., Чащина Е.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова И.В., Чащина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova I.V., Chashchina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/68">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена систематизации методологических и практических особенностей идентификации и социально-экономического развития моногородов России и Республики Беларусь. Проанализированы нормативно-правовые документы и научные исследования для определения критериев отнесения населенных пунктов к моногородам в обеих странах. Проведено функциональное деление, выявлены роль и место, особенности социально-экономического развития моногородов двух стран. Определены экономические проблемы развития моногородов и базовые направления их решения посредством государственной поддержки в России и Республике Беларусь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the systematization of methodological and practical features of identification and socio-economic development of single-industry towns in Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Regulatory documents and scientific research have been analyzed to determine the criteria for classifying settlements as single-industry towns in both countries. A functional division was carried out, the role and place, features of the socio-economic development of single-industry towns of the two countries were revealed. The economic problems of the development of single-industry towns and the basic directions of their solution through state support in Russia and the Republic of Belarus are identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моногорода</kwd><kwd>методология определения</kwd><kwd>страновые особенности идентификации</kwd><kwd>меры поддержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single-industry towns</kwd><kwd>identification methodology</kwd><kwd>country identification features</kwd><kwd>support measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устинов, А. Ю. Анализ модели государственной поддержки развития моногородов в России / А. Ю. 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(In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
