economicaЭкономическая наука сегодняEconomic Science Today2309-6667Белорусский национальный технический университет10.21122/2309-6667-2024-20-41-60economica-63Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМВВП и национальное счетоводство: история, современность и перспективы развитияGDP AND NATIONAL ACCOUNTING: HISTORY, MODERN TIMES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTSМухаД. В.MukhaD. V.

Кандидат экономических наук, доцент, директор.

Минск

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, director.

Minsk

mukha@economics.basnet.byГНУ «Институт экономики Национальной академии наук Беларуси»БеларусьInstitute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusBelarus2024110620260204160Copyright © Муха Д.В., 20262026Муха Д.В.Mukha D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/63

В статье рассмотрена история создания показателя ВВП и системы национальных счетов. Проанализирована современная динамика показателей номинального ВВП и ВВП по паритету покупательной способности в абсолютном выражении и в расчете на душу населения в России, США, Великобритании, Китае и Индии. Рассмотрена критика ВВП как показателя, созданного для капиталистических экономик. Вместо ВВП в качестве меры благосостояния и благополучия населения предложено использовать национальное инклюзивное богатство, учитывающее природный, человеческий, социальный, произведенный и финансовый капитал, что позволит увеличить объемы финансирования для достижения семнадцати взаимосвязанных глобальных Целей в области устойчивого развития.

The article examines the history of the creation of the GDP indicator and the System of National Accounts. The article analyzes the current dynamics of nominal GDP and GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) in absolute terms and per capita in Russia, the USA, the UK, China and India. The critique of GDP as an indicator created for capitalist economies is examined. National inclusive wealth, which takes into account natural, human, social, produced and financial capital, has been proposed to replace GDP as a measure of welfare and wellbeing. The implementation of national inclusive wealth will enable to increase funding to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

ВВПнациональное счетоводствоСистема национальных счетовнациональное богатствоинклюзивное богатствоэкономический ростустойчивое развитиекапитализмнеравенство доходов населениястатистикаСШАКитайGDPnational accountingSystem of National Accountsnational wealthinclusive wealtheconomic growthsustainable developmentcapitalismincome inequalitystatisticsUSAChinaReferencesLandefeld, J. S. GDP: One of the great inventions of the 20th century / J. S. Landefeld // Survey of Current Business. – 2000. – January. – P. 6–14.Landefeld, J. S. (2000) GDP: One of the great inventions of the 20th century. Survey of Current Business. (January), 6-14.Fioramonti, L. Gross domestic problem: The politics behind the world's most powerful number / L. Fioramonti. – London : Zed Books, 2013. – 208 p.Fioramonti, L. (2013) Gross domestic problem: The politics behind the world's most powerful number. London, Zed Books.Petty, W. The political anatomy of Ireland. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.