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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2024-20-20-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия и Беларусь в сравнении глобального инновационного индекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIA VERSUS BELARUS COMPARISON IN THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX RANKING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и инновационной деятельности, профессор кафедры «Социология, экономическая теория и международные процессы».</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation Professor at the Department of "Sociology, Economic Theory and International Processes".</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pspu-met@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васин С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васин С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasin S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/55">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка инновационной деятельности государства – актуальная проблема ряда последних десятилетий. Сравнение двух государств повышает интерес к таким оценкам и их достоверность. Глубина анализа позволяет не только выявить специфику инновационной динамики, но и сформулировать решения и рекомендации по совершенствованию инновационной политики. Цель исследования – определить специфику инновационной динамики России и Беларуси на основе данных глобального инновационного индекса (GII), провести сравнительный анализ инновационной динамики двух стран за период с 2016 по 2024 гг., разработать рекомендации, ориентированные на повышение значений агрегатов GII. Используемые методы – множественный регрессионный анализ, t-test как инструмент сравнительного анализа, графический анализ через построение и анализ сравнительных диаграмм и расчет полиноминальных трендов. Определены наиболее значимые компоненты GII, играющие приоритетную роль в расчете итогового индикатора, выявлена отрицательная динамика значений ресурсов инноваций обеих стран и преимущественно позитивная динамика в результатах инноваций, отмечены пиковые падения большинства агрегатов GII в 2020 г., рассчитаны наиболее важные компоненты GII для России и Беларуси, при этом доказаны межстрановые различия в динамике как итогового показателя, так и ряда его компонентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of a country’s innovation activity is a challenging issue of the last few decades. When comparing two states, it enhances the interest in such evaluations and reliability thereof. The in-depth analysis allows both to figure out the specifics of innovation dynamics and to yield remedies and suggestions for improving innovation policy. The research purpose is to specify the patterns of innovation dynamics in Russia and Belarus predicated on the Global Innovation Index (GII) data, to conduct a comparative analysis of the innovation dynamics of the two countries for the period from 2016 to 2024, and to develop recommendations aimed at increasing the GII pillar values. The methods used are multiple regression analysis, t-test as a tool for comparative analysis, graph construction and visual analysis of comparative charts, and estimation of polynomial trends. Some critical GII components to play the key role in calculating the final indicator have been identified; negative dynamics in the innovation resources values along with predominantly positive dynamics in innovation outcomes of both countries have been revealed; topmost downfall has been noted in most GII pillars in 2020; the major GII components for Russia and Belarus have been calculated. Wherein, inter-country differences in the dynamics of both the final indicator and a number of its components have been proven.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный инновационный индекс</kwd><kwd>GII</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>динамика инноваций</kwd><kwd>Беларусь и Россия</kwd><kwd>ресурсы инноваций</kwd><kwd>результаты инноваций</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>t-test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Global Innovation Index</kwd><kwd>GII</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>innovation dynamics</kwd><kwd>Belarus and Russia</kwd><kwd>innovation resources</kwd><kwd>innovation outcomes</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>t-test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Машевская, О. В. Анализ инновационной активности предприятий / О. В. 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