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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2024-19-23-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые методологические особенности исследования экономики горной промышленности Республики Беларусь в контексте национальной безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME NEW APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Экономика и право».</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department "Economics and Law".</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meleshko@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешко Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/38">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны некоторые методологические особенности исследования экономики горной промышленности в контексте национальной безопасности. В то время как при исследовании экономики горной промышленности, в особенности в русскоязычной литературе, сегодня доминирует методология частных экономических наук, что, с одной стороны, является следствием объективного процесса углубления разделения труда ученых-экономистов, с другой стороны, не позволяет раскрыть закономерности развития горной промышленности как единого производственного комплекса (подсистемы экономической системы общества) и выработать стратегию ее развития, которая будет способствовать укреплению национальной экономической безопасности и успешной реализации целей социально-экономического развития страны. Невознобновляемый характер твердых полезных ископаемых и неравномерность распределения их запасов, уникальность и невозможность замены многих сырьевых ресурсов, несовпадение, в том числе территориальное, спроса и предложения на них, крупномасштабность и ресурсоемкость производства, высокая степень вертикальной интеграции, тесные связи с иными отраслями экономики, экономикои градообразующий характер предприятий – все это обуславливает необходимость в случае экономики горной промышленности дополнить классический отраслевой анализ политэкономическими и макроэкономическими методами. Выявлены ряд закономерностей и зависимостей, на основе которых определены приоритетные направления развития экономики горной промышленности Республики Беларусь в контексте национальной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes some methodological features of the study of the economics of the mining industry in the context of national security. While in the study of the economics of the mining industry, especially in Russian-language literature, today the methodology of private economic sciences dominates, which, on the one hand, is a consequence of the objective process of deepening the division of labor of academic economists, on the other hand, it is not allows us to reveal the patterns of development of the mining industry as a single production complex (a subsystem of the economic system of society) and develop a strategy for its development that will help strengthen national economic security and the successful implementation of the goals of the country's socio-economic development. The nonrenewable nature of solid minerals and the uneven distribution of their reserves, the uniqueness and impossibility of replacing many raw materials, the discrepancy, including territorial, between supply and demand for them, large-scale and resource-intensive production, a high degree of vertical integration, close ties with other sectors of the economy, the economic and city-forming nature of enterprises all this determines the need, in the case of mining economics, to supplement classical industry analysis with political economic and macroeconomic methods. A number of patterns and dependencies have been identified, on the basis of which the priority directions for the development of the mining industry economy of the Republic of Belarus in the context of national security are determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горная промышленность</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>ресурсная зависимость</kwd><kwd>ресурсная рента</kwd><kwd>ресурсоемкая экономика</kwd><kwd>сверхиндустриальная экономика</kwd><kwd>экономикои градообразующие предприятия</kwd><kwd>национальный промышленный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>resource dependence</kwd><kwd>resource rent</kwd><kwd>resourceintensive economy</kwd><kwd>super-industrial economy</kwd><kwd>economic and city-forming enterprises</kwd><kwd>national industrial complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодовников, С. 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