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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский национальный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-6667-2025-22-119-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economica-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдельные направления стратегического смягчения влияния демографических вызовов на социально-экономическую устойчивость Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CERTAIN STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR MITIGATING THE IMPACT   OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC  STABILITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палыш</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlysh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Информационные технологии и управление бизнесом»</p><p>г. Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of “Information Technologies and Business Management”</p><p>Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eduard.pavlysh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорченко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorchenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры «Прикладное и системное программирование»  </p><p>г. Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Department of “Applied and System Programming” </p><p>Vitebsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стельмах</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stel’makh</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры «Информационные технологии и управление бизнесом»</p><p>г. Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Department of “Information Technologies and Business Management”</p><p>Vitebsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный университет имени П. М. Машерова</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палыш Э.В., Федорченко Т.Е., Стельмах В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палыш Э.В., Федорченко Т.Е., Стельмах В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlysh E.V., Fedorchenko T.E., Stel’makh V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/19">https://economica.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются демографические риски, стоящие перед Республикой Беларусь в условиях постиндустриальной и цифровой трансформации. Особое внимание уделяется снижению рождаемости как ключевому фактору роста демографической нагрузки и угрозы социально-экономической устойчивости. На основе статистических данных и теоретических положений обосновываются два стратегических направления смягчения этих рисков: модернизация семейной политики и целенаправленное развитие периферийных территорий</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses demographic risks facing the Republic of Belarus amid post-industrial and digital transformation. Particular attention is paid to declining fertility as a key driver of rising demographic dependency and a threat to socio-economic stability. Based on statistical data and theoretical frameworks, two strategic directions for mitigating these risks are substantiated: modernization of family policy and targeted development of peripheral territories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографический переход</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>экономическая устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic transition</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>population ageing</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>economic stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насырова, С. И. Эволюционные аспекты экономики, ориентированной на человека, в категориально-системной методологии / С. И. Насырова // Вестник Московского университета. 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